Communications

Clear and concise communications are crucial to Search and Rescue. A SAR member is expected to be able to properly operate a radio and to know the squad’s reporting procedures.

Radio Operations

  • Select Correct Channel:
  • Think about what you are going to say:
  • Listen Before Transmitting:
    • Always listen to ensure the frequency is clear before you start talking.
  • Identify Yourself:
    • Begin your transmission by identifying yourself and your call sign if you have one.
    • “This is” your call sign “to” receiver call sign.
  • Keep It Short and Clear:
    • Use short, clear, and concise language. Avoid using slang or unnecessary words.
  • Speak Slowly and Clearly:
    • Speak at a moderate pace and enunciate your words to avoid misunderstandings.
  • Acknowledge Communications:
    • Confirm receipt of messages with an acknowledgment (e.g., “Copy that,” “Roger,” “Affirmative”).
  • Use Plain Language:
    • The Federal Government has mandated in all ICS situations that plain language is used.
  • Employ standard radio phrases:
    •  “Over” – end of message
    • “Out” – end of communication
    • “Stand by” – wait for further instructions
  • Respect Protocol and Privacy:
    • Always follow the established protocols
    • Respect the privacy of communications
    • Use the phrase “clear for traffic” to indicate the need to talk sensitive and/or confidential information.
    • Respond with “Go ahead with traffic.” Indicating that it is safe to convey the information.
    • Or respond “Negative, standby.”  Indicating that it is not safe to convey the information.
    • Use the phrase “Request coordinator support at my location” for extreme events.